I recommend five things for learning Chinese vocabulary:
1. Context and Exposure
-
See
or hear the vocabulary used in context
Sample contexts:reading material, audio,
video, conversation
-
Sometimes
you can guess meaning from the situation.
-
What
type of word is it (noun, verb, adjective)?
-
Look
at the words around it.
-
Try
to read or listen to as much Chinese as possible
-
Choose
from a variety of sources
2. Pictures and associations
- Sometimes seeing
groups of related words can help
3. Understand Word Parts (Chinese character’s
radicals)
Example:
-
Standing
person (亻),if the word have this radical, that means this word
about people.
- Water (氵), if the word have this
radical, that means this word about water.
4. Recognize collocations (words that go together)
- Some words are commonly used with other
words
5. Consider connotations and multiple meanings of
words
-
Some
words can have many different meanings
Example: rì 日, sun or date
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